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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies
Question
Match List - I and List – II List - I A. Arikamedu B. Tolkappiyam C. Vallals D. Ma and Veli List - II 1. Patrons 2. Measure of land 3. 'Roman Factory' 4. Tamil grammar Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Options
- A A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
- B A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
- C A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
- D A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
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Correct Answer
A A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Model Answer
Arikamedu
- In Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry, Southern India, there is an archaeological site called Arikamedu. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from the Puducherry region of India's capital, Pondicherry.
- Arikamedu was an Indo-Roman trading city and one of the earliest known Indo-Pacific bead making centres.
- The site was mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea an anonymous Greco-Roman text of the 1st century CE which described the known coastal landmarks and ports of the Indian Subcontinent’s coastline.
Tolkappiyam
- The earliest long work of Tamil literature and the most ancient text on Tamil grammar are both found in Tolkappiyam.
Vallagal
- The last seven outstanding patrons in Tamil history are known as Kadai Ezhu Vallalgal.
- In ancient Tamilagam, they are described as the kings of lesser dynasties in the sangam literature.
Ma and Veli
- In the past, Tamil-speaking regions of South India utilised a system of measurements called Tamil units of measurement.
- Ma and Veli took measurements of the land.
- The smaller property was referred to as Ma, and the larger one as Veli.