Given below are two statements: Statements I: The temples of Virupaksha and Pampadevi were built by choosing a beautiful place like Vijaynagara. Statements II: The Vijayanagara rulers adopted the earlier traditions, innovated them and developed them further. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Virupaksha Temple

• The Virupaksha Temple is situated in Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, and is one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
• The temple was originally built by the rulers of the Chalukya dynasty in the 7th century CE, but it was extensively expanded during the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers, particularly under King Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect and 2 is correct.
• The temple is renowned for its Dravidian architecture, with a towering gopuram (gateway tower) that is approximately 50 meters high.
• The main sanctum houses the idol of Lord Virupaksha, and the temple is a major site for religious festivals, particularly the annual chariot festival.

Pampadevi Temple

• Pampadevi is considered an aspect of Parvati and is worshipped as the consort of Lord Virupaksha. The temple dedicated to her is located within the Virupaksha Temple complex.
• According to legend, Pampa was a local goddess associated with the Tungabhadra River, and the area around Hampi is believed to be where she performed penance to win the favor of Lord Shiva, who then married her in the form of Virupaksha.