Consider the following statements :
1. Kandla port also known as Sardar Patel Port is a tidal port.
2. Marmagao port is for the premier Iron ore export.
3. Chennai is one of the oldest artificial ports of the country.
4. Paradwip port specializes in the export of Mica in the country.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Options
A1 and 3 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D2, 3 and 4 only
Show AnswerHide Answer
Correct Answer
B2 and 3 only
Model Answer
Kandla Port
The Kandla Port, officially called Deendayal Port, is found in Gujarat’s Kutch district, about 90 kilometers from the Gulf of Kutch.
It’s India’s biggest port when it comes to handling cargo, making it one of the busiest in the country.
A unique feature of Kandla Port is that it’s been designated as a trade-free zone.
This port plays a crucial role in importing and exporting food grains, oils, machinery, petroleum products, salts, chemicals, and textiles in large quantities. It’s a vital hub for trade activities in India.
Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
Marmagao Port
Mormugao Port sits in the estuaries of River Juari in the beautiful state of Goa, making it a notable tourist spot in the region.
It holds a significant role as India’s top port for exporting iron ore. Besides iron ore, Mormugao Port also deals with commodities like cotton, manganese, and coconuts.
This port is vital for trade activities and adds to Goa’s charm as a tourist destination.
Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Chennai Port
Chennai Port, formerly called Madras Port, stands as India’s second-largest container port and holds the title of being the largest port in the Bay of Bengal.
This artificial port has a rich history, dating back to its opening in 1881, making it the country’s third oldest port. In 1983, it achieved the distinction of becoming India’s first dedicated container terminal. Notably, Chennai Port handles a wide range of goods, including automobiles, iron ore, coal, granite, petroleum products, and fertilizers, on a significant scale.
Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Paradip Port
Paradip Port is situated in Odisha’s Jagatsinghpur district, and it holds the distinction of being the sole major port in the state. This port is strategically located where the River Mahanadi meets the Bay of Bengal.
In 1966, Paradip Port was designated as India’s eighth major port, and it was a significant milestone as the first major port on the east coast of India commissioned after independence.
The port primarily handles the transportation of essential commodities like iron ore and coal.
It plays a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation in the region.
Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.
Major ports
Map of India marking major ports, from Kandla and Mumbai in the west to Kolkata and Haldiya in the east, with Chennai, Tuticorin and Cochin in the south.
