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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies
Question
Which of the following is not a radioactive Particle?
Options
- A Alpha
- B Delta
- C Beta
- D Gamma
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Correct Answer
B Delta
Model Answer
- If a material containing unstable nuclei, it is considered radioactive in nature. Alpha, Beta, and Gamma are the radioactive particles.
- Alpha particles are helium nuclei (2 p, 2 n)
- Beta particles are speedy electrons
- Gamma radiation is a stream of photons
- The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly.
- Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper.
- Beta particles pass through paper but are stopped by aluminium foil.
- Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
- Delta particles, also known as Delta baryons, on the other hand are a family of subatomic particles made up of quarks, similar to protons and neutrons.