With regards to Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, consider the following statements: 1. The guidelines are for Over the Top (OTT) platforms only 2. It has the Code of Ethics and Procedure and Safeguards for the intermediaries (as defined in the guidelines) 3. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India shall formulate an oversight mechanism. 4. The rules require intermediaries to set up a grievance redressal mechanism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021

• It mandates a grievance redressal system not only for over the top (OTT) but also for digital portals in the country. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• This is necessary for the users of social media to raise their grievances against the misuse of social media.
• It mentions the Code of Ethics and Procedure and Safeguards for the intermediaries. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• It required intermediaries to set up a grievance redressal mechanism. Significant social media firms have to appoint a chief compliance officer and have a nodal contact person who can be in touch with law enforcement agencies 24/7. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
• There will be three levels of regulation for news publishers:
  • A self-regulatory body, headed by a retired judge or an eminent person,
  • Oversight from the Information and Broadcasting Ministry, including codes of practices, and a grievance committee. Hence, statement 3 is correct.