Consider the following pairs 1. Dar-ul-Adal : Place of Justice 2. Balahar : Low class agricultural labourer 3. Malikut-Tujjar: Chief of traders How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Dar-ul-Adal

• The term Dar-ul-Adal is derived from Arabic, where "Dar" means "house" and "Adal" means "justice" or "equity." Thus, Dar-ul-Adal literally translates to "House of Justice." Hence, pair 1 is correctly matched.
• The concept of Dar-ul-Adal was particularly prominent during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire in India, as well as in other Islamic empires like the Abbasids and Ottomans.
• The Dar-ul-Adal was typically overseen by a Qadi, a judge who was well-versed in Islamic jurisprudence.

Balahars

• Balahars were typically landless laborers who worked on the farms of landowners. Hence, pair 2 is correctly matched.
• They performed various tasks related to agriculture, including tilling the soil, planting seeds, harvesting crops, and maintaining the fields.
• In the traditional caste-based hierarchy, Balahars were often placed in the lower strata of society.

Malikut Tujjar

• The title Malikut Tujjar is derived from Arabic, where "Malik" means "king" or "ruler," and "Tujjar" means "merchants" or "traders." Hence, it literally means "King of Merchants. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.
• The title was used in various Islamic empires and sultanates, including in the Indian subcontinent during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
• Malikut Tujjar was a position of honor and often carried with it responsibilities such as overseeing trade routes, ensuring the supply of goods, and sometimes acting as a liaison between the state and the trading community.