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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2023General Studies
Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Bill of rights: 1. The "Motilal Nehru Committee" presented a bill of rights in 1930. 2. A Bill of rights prohibits government from thus acting against the rights of the individual and ensure a remedy in case there is a violation of these rights. 3. Government cannot put reasonable restrictions on the exercise of our fundamental rights. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Options
- A Only 1 and 2
- B Only 2 and 3
- C Only 1, 2 and 3
- D Only 1 and 3
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Correct Answer
D Only 1 and 3
Model Answer
A bill of rights
- It is a list of a country's most important rights for its citizens.
- It protects these rights from being infringed upon by public officials and private citizens.
- During our freedom struggle, the leaders of the freedom movement realised the importance of rights and demanded that the British rulers should respect the rights of the people.
- The Motilal Nehru committee had demanded a bill of rights as far back as in 1928. Hence, Statement 1 is not correct.
- It prohibits the government from thus acting against the rights of the individuals and ensures a remedy in case there is a violation of these rights. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- The government can put reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights. Hence, Statement 3 is not correct.
- Fundamental rights are not absolute rights and are subject to reasonable restrictions. These restrictions can be in the interest of public order, the sovereignty and integrity of India, state security, public morality and decency, and friendly relations with foreign countries.