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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2023General Studies

Question

Match List - I with List - II: List - I A. Sanskritization B. Secularization of caste C. Social Revolution D. Politicization of Caste List - II 1. Rajni Kothari 2. Granville Austin 3. D. L. Seth 4. M.N. Srinivas Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. A A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  2. B A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  3. C A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
  4. D A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Show Answer

Correct Answer

B A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Model Answer

Sanskritisation

  • Sanskritisation is a sociological concept introduced by M. N. Srinivas, an eminent Indian sociologist, in his book "Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India" (1952).
  • This concept is significant in understanding social mobility and cultural change within the Indian caste system.

Secularization of caste

  • The concept of the secularization of caste was extensively explored by Indian sociologist D.L. Sheth.
  • This concept refers to the transformation of caste from a religiously sanctioned social hierarchy into a more secular and politicized identity in modern India.
  • The secularization of caste indicates how caste has adapted to new socio-economic and political contexts, particularly in post-independence India.

Social revolution

  • The concept of social revolution as discussed by Granville Austin, a renowned scholar of the Indian Constitution, is particularly relevant in the context of India’s constitutional development.
  • Austin's interpretation of the Indian Constitution focuses on how the Constitution was designed to bring about a social revolution in India.

Politicization of caste

  • Rajni Kothari, a prominent Indian political scientist, extensively analyzed the politicization of caste in Indian society.
  • His work provides valuable insights into how caste, traditionally a social and religious institution, has become a crucial element in the political landscape of India.
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2023 — Match List - I with List - II: List - I A. Sanskritization… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy