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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2023General Studies
Question
Match List - I with List - II: List - I A. Sanskritization B. Secularization of caste C. Social Revolution D. Politicization of Caste List - II 1. Rajni Kothari 2. Granville Austin 3. D. L. Seth 4. M.N. Srinivas Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Options
- A A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
- B A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
- C A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
- D A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
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Correct Answer
B A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Model Answer
Sanskritisation
- Sanskritisation is a sociological concept introduced by M. N. Srinivas, an eminent Indian sociologist, in his book "Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India" (1952).
- This concept is significant in understanding social mobility and cultural change within the Indian caste system.
Secularization of caste
- The concept of the secularization of caste was extensively explored by Indian sociologist D.L. Sheth.
- This concept refers to the transformation of caste from a religiously sanctioned social hierarchy into a more secular and politicized identity in modern India.
- The secularization of caste indicates how caste has adapted to new socio-economic and political contexts, particularly in post-independence India.
Social revolution
- The concept of social revolution as discussed by Granville Austin, a renowned scholar of the Indian Constitution, is particularly relevant in the context of India’s constitutional development.
- Austin's interpretation of the Indian Constitution focuses on how the Constitution was designed to bring about a social revolution in India.
Politicization of caste
- Rajni Kothari, a prominent Indian political scientist, extensively analyzed the politicization of caste in Indian society.
- His work provides valuable insights into how caste, traditionally a social and religious institution, has become a crucial element in the political landscape of India.