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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2024General Studies
Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation: 1. It was released by the World Trade Organisation. 2. The overall score of India has been greater than many developed countries. 3. It is a bi-annual survey that deals with trade facilitation measures taken collectively by the ‘WTO member countries. How many of the statement given above are correct
Options
- A 1 only
- B 2 only
- C All 1, 2 and 3
- D None
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Correct Answer
B 2 only
Model Answer
Official answer key: A. The answer shown above (B) is the academy’s own.
Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation
- It is conducted every two years by UNESCAP. Hence, statement 1 and 3 are incorrect.
- The 2023 survey covered more than 140 economies and evaluated 60 trade facilitation measures
- It has recognized India's exceptional progress across various sub indicators, with the country achieving a perfect score of 100% in four key areas: Transparency, Formalities, Institutional Arrangement and Cooperation, and Paperless Trade.
- India has witnessed a substantial improvement in the score for “Women in Trade Facilitation” component from 66.7% in 2021 to 77.8% in 2023.
- India is now the best performing country amongst all the countries of South Asia region
- The overall score of India has been greater than many developed countries including Canada, France, UK, Germany etc. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
UNESCAP
- It is the most inclusive intergovernmental platform in the Asia-Pacific region which was established in 1947.
- Member countries: It consists of 53 members and 9 associate members.
- India is also a member of this organization.
- Headquarters: Bangkok, Thailand
- It works to overcome some of the region’s greatest challenges by providing results-oriented projects, technical assistance, and capacity building to member States