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HCS (Haryana)Mains2003

Question

Q2(iii). What is difference between Estuary and a Lagoon ?

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Model Answer

Estuary

A semi-enclosed coastal water body where a river meets the sea.

Features:

  • Tidal influence
  • Brackish water
  • Important for fisheries, ports

Examples: Hooghly Estuary, Narmada Estuary.

Lagoon

A shallow coastal water body separated from the sea by a sandbar, reef or island.

Examples: Chilika Lake (Odisha), Pulicat Lake.

Difference: Estuaries are river-dominated, tidal and open to sea; Lagoons are enclosed or semi-enclosed water bodies separated from the sea.

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2003 — What is difference between Estuary and a Lagoon ? | Dr. Amit IAS Academy