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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2021General Studies
Question
Among the following languages, which has/have been declared as 'Classical Language / Languages' by the Indian Government ? I. Malayalam II. Kannada III. Telugu IV. Tamil
Options
- A I and IV only
- B I and III only
- C II, III and IV only
- D All of the above
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Correct Answer
D All of the above
Model Answer
- The Ministry of Culture provides the necessary guidelines regarding languages that are to be treated as Classical languages.
There are six languages that have the ‘Classical’ status in India
- Tamil (declared in 2004),
- Sanskrit (2005),
- Kannada (in 2008),
- Telugu (2008),
- Malayalam (2013), and
- Odia (2014).
- Hence, option 4 is correct.
- All these Classical Languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
Additional Information
- Parameters for declaring a language as ‘Classical language’ are:
- The literary source of the language should be original and not be borrowed or influenced or originated from another speech.
- The recorded history of its earliest texts should be more than 1500 to 2000 years.
- It must have a body of ancient literature/ texts