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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies
Question
Biographical information on Guru Nanak is available from which major source?
Options
- A Adi Granth
- B Janam Sakhis
- C Gyan Ratnavali
- D Dasam Granth
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Correct Answer
B Janam Sakhis
Model Answer
- The Janam sakhis are legendary biographies of Guru Nanak.
- Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism.
- Between 50 and 80 years after his death, The first Janamsakhis were composed.
- In the 17th and 18th centuries, Many more were written.
- The largest one, Guru Nanak Prakash was written in the early 19th century with about 9700 verses.
- Into the modern era, The 4 Janamsakhis that have survived include the Miharban, Bala, Adi, and Puratan versions.
Additional Information
- Adi Granth, the sacred scripture of Sikhism, compiled by Guru Arjan Dev Ji and later expanded into the Guru Granth Sahib.It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the Sikh Gurus (religious leaders).
- Gyan Ratnavali is a work that's an expansion of the first of Bhai Gurdas's Vaars, which is a historical source of Sikh practices, beliefs, and history. Bhai Mani Singh expanded the first of Bhai Gurdas's Vaars into the Gyan Ratnavali.The Gyan Ratnavali is a life of Guru Nanak.
- The Dasam Granth is a collection of various poetic compositions attributed to Guru Gobind Singh.