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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2021General Studies

Question

Which acid is used for cleaning gold ornaments?

Options

  1. A Nitric Acid
  2. B Boric acid
  3. C Sulphuric Acid
  4. D Oxalic Acid
Show Answer

Correct Answer

A Nitric Acid

Model Answer

Nitric acid

  • Nitric acid (HNO3), is a highly corrosive and toxic strong mineral acid that is normally colourless but tends to acquire a yellow cast to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen if long–stored.
  • Some precious metals such as gold and platinum do not react with nitric acid hence it is used for cleaning purpose of these metals.
  • Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate for fertilizers, making plastics, and in the manufacture of dyes.

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2021 — Which acid is used for cleaning gold ornaments? | Dr. Amit IAS Academy