Consider the following pairs 1. Ginning | Separation of cotton fibres from seeds 2. Weaving | Making yarn from fibres 3. Polyester | Melts on catching fire and sticks to the body How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Ginning

• Ginning is the process of separating cotton fibres from their seeds. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• This process is essential in the production of cotton textiles, as it prepares raw cotton for spinning into yarn.
• Ginning is the first step in the cotton textile production chain.
• Efficient ginning improves the quality of the cotton lint, which in turn enhances the quality of the final textile product.

Spinning

• Spinning is the process of converting fibres into yarn. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
• This is a key step in textile manufacturing, as yarn is then used to weave or knit fabrics.

Weaving

• Weaving is the process of interlacing two distinct sets of yarns or threads—warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal)—to form a fabric or cloth.
• This process is fundamental to textile production.

Polyester

• Polyester is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum-based products, and it is widely used in textiles due to its durability and resistance to shrinking and stretching.
• However, polyester is highly flammable and can catch fire easily. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
• Polyester's flammability can lead to significant hazards in fire incidents, especially in places like factories, homes, or during large gatherings