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UPSC Civil ServicesPrelims2025General Studies Paper II (CSAT)

Question

QQ43. Directions for the following 4 (four) items : Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage In only 50 years, the world's consumption of raw materials has nearly quadrupled, to more than 100 billion tons. Less than 9% of this is reused. Batteries of old vehicles contain materials such as lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel that are pricey and can be hard to obtain. Supply chains are long and complicated. Buyers' risks are being aggravated by their suppliers' poor environmental and labour standards. Reusing materials makes sense. Once batteries reach the ends of their lives, they should go back to a factory where their ingredients can be recovered and put into new batteries. Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational and pragmatic message conveyed by the passage ?

Options

  1. A Green economy is not possible without reusing critical minerals.
  2. B Every sector of economy should adapt the reuse of material resources immediately.
  3. C Circular economy can be beneficial for sustainable growth.
  4. D Circular use of material resources is the only option for some industries for their survival.
Show Answer

Correct Answer

C Circular economy can be beneficial for sustainable growth.

Model Answer

Answer: option C, as per UPSC's final answer key (Series A).

Syllabus topics

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2025 — Directions for the following 4 (four) items : Read the… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy