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UPSC Civil ServicesPrelims2023General Studies Paper II (CSAT)

Question

QQ31. Directions for the following 5 (five) items : Read the following three passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage In India, the segregation of municipal waste at source is rare. Recycling is mostly with the informal sector. More than three-fourths of the municipal budget goes into collection and transportation, which leaves very little for processing/resource recovery and disposal. Where does waste-to-energy fit into all this ? Ideally it fits in the chain after segregation (between wet waste and the rest), collection, recycling, and before getting to the landfill. Which technology is most appropriate in converting waste to energy depends on what is in the waste (that is biodegradable versus non-biodegradable component) and its calorific value. The biodegradable component of India's municipal solid waste is a little over 50 per cent, and biomethanation offers a major solution for processing this. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Collection, processing and segregation of municipal waste should be with government agencies. 2. Resource recovery and recycling require technological inputs that can be best handled by private sector enterprises. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct ?

Options

  1. A 1 only
  2. B 2 only
  3. C Both 1 and 2
  4. D Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer

Correct Answer

D Neither 1 nor 2

Model Answer

Answer: option D, as per UPSC's final answer key (Series A).

Syllabus topics

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2023 — Directions for the following 5 (five) items : Read the… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy