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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies

Question

Photosynthesis is a process that helps green plants synthesize their food. A cascade of events and chemical reactions take place in a specified sequential order. Choose an event that does not take place in photosynthesis.

Options

  1. A Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll
  2. B Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate
  3. C Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide
  4. D Splitting of water
Show Answer

Correct Answer

C Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide

Model Answer

About Photosynthesis

  • Photosynthesis is the process used by green plants and a few organisms that use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to prepare their food.
  • Chloroplasts are specialized organelles in which photosynthesis takes place. Because it has its own DNA and genes, this organelle can make its own proteins.
  • The stroma, the fluid, and the stack of thylakoids known as grana make up chloroplasts.
  • Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids are three important pigments in the chloroplast that absorb light energy.

The process of Photosynthesis is composed of following step

  • Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll.
  • Conversion of light energy into chemical energy
  • Splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Reduction of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrate. Hence correct answer is Option C.
  • These steps need not take place one after another immediately. For example; desert plants take up carbon dioxide at night to make an intermediate. During daytime. they make carbohydrate. After photosynthesis, carbohydrate is converted into starch and starch is stored in different plant organs.
An illustration of a green leaf with sunlight, water and carbon dioxide arrows and garbled labels about photosynthesis.
An illustration of a green leaf with sunlight, water and carbon dioxide arrows and garbled labels about photosynthesis.

Syllabus topics

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2022 — Photosynthesis is a process that helps green plants… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy