← All previous year questions
HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies
Question
"AshtaPada" in ancient India referred to
Options
- A A marriage ritual
- B An Asura with eight legs
- C Game of chess
- D Cavalry unit comprising of eight horses
Show AnswerHide Answer
Correct Answer
C Game of chess
Model Answer
- Chess was first known as Ashtapada when it was created in India (sixty-four squares).
- Invention- This game is thought to have started sometime between the 7th and the 8th century AD.
- An Indian game board with eight squares by eight squares is called a "ashtapada," which translates to "eight-legged" in Sanskrit.
- It is also the name of an old Indian race game that was likely played with dice and originally played on a board like that.
- Each player gets an even number of pieces in the start to play the game. The major goal of the game is that the player moves around in a clockwise manner and enters a castle and tries to regain its castle while moving back in counter clockwise manner and to finally reach the centre.
- During the reign of Gupta empire the game was being called "Chaturanga."
- The 8x8 board that is used for the game is referred to as Ashtapada in Sanskrit.
Variants -
- Daapada is a variation that is played on a larger 10x10 board.
- In Gujarat, a variation known as Chomal Ishto or Chomal Eshto is played on a smaller 5x5 board.