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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies

Question

"AshtaPada" in ancient India referred to

Options

  1. A A marriage ritual
  2. B An Asura with eight legs
  3. C Game of chess
  4. D Cavalry unit comprising of eight horses
Show Answer

Correct Answer

C Game of chess

Model Answer

  • Chess was first known as Ashtapada when it was created in India (sixty-four squares).
  • Invention- This game is thought to have started sometime between the 7th and the 8th century AD.
  • An Indian game board with eight squares by eight squares is called a "ashtapada," which translates to "eight-legged" in Sanskrit.
  • It is also the name of an old Indian race game that was likely played with dice and originally played on a board like that.
  • Each player gets an even number of pieces in the start to play the game. The major goal of the game is that the player moves around in a clockwise manner and enters a castle and tries to regain its castle while moving back in counter clockwise manner and to finally reach the centre.
  • During the reign of Gupta empire the game was being called "Chaturanga."
  • The 8x8 board that is used for the game is referred to as Ashtapada in Sanskrit.

Variants -

  • Daapada is a variation that is played on a larger 10x10 board.
  • In Gujarat, a variation known as Chomal Ishto or Chomal Eshto is played on a smaller 5x5 board.
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2022 — "AshtaPada" in ancient India referred to | Dr. Amit IAS Academy