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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies

Question

In which Part and Chapter of the Constitution was the Right to Property inserted after being removed from Part III?

Options

  1. A Part XI, Chapter III
  2. B Part XIV, Chapter I
  3. C Part XII, Chapter IV
  4. D Part XI, Chapter I
Show Answer

Correct Answer

C Part XII, Chapter IV

Model Answer

44 Amendment

  • Amendment 44 of constitutional amendment limited the right to property to a legal right and removed it from Chapter 3.
  • The freedom to acquire, hold, and dispose of property became a legal right in 1977 with the passage of the 44th amendment.
  • The Act added a new Article 300A under the heading 'Right to Property' to Part XII under Chapter IV. Hence, option C is correct.
  • As a result, the fundamental right to property has been replaced with a statutory right.
  • Right to property was removed because it posed numerous obstacles to the socialist and fair distribution of wealth goals.

Additional Information

Article 19

  • Originally, Articles 19 and 31 of the Constitution guaranteed property rights.
  • All citizens have the right to purchase, possess, and dispose of property under Article 19.

Article 31

  • No person "shall be stripped of his property unless by authority of law," according to Article 31.
  • Moreover, recompense must be given to the owner whose land is taken for public use.
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2022 — In which Part and Chapter of the Constitution was the… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy