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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2021General Studies

Question

Which of the following does not involve Total Internal Reflection?

Options

  1. A Mirages in Deserts
  2. B Kaleidoscope
  3. C Diamond Sparkle
  4. D Transmission of light rays in optical fibres
Show Answer

Correct Answer

B Kaleidoscope

Model Answer

Total Internal Reflection

  • It is the phenomenon that occurs when the light rays travel from a more optically denser medium to a less optically denser medium.
  • Following are the two conditions of total internal reflection:
    • The light ray moves from a more dense medium to a less dense medium.
    • The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.

Examples of Total Internal Reflection

  • Diamond Sparkle
  • Transmission of light rays in Optical Fibres
  • Mirages in Deserts

Kaleidoscope

  • The phenomenon is popularly known as the 22-degree circular halo of the sun or occasionally the Moon (also called a moon ring or winter halo), occurs when the sun’s or moon’s rays get deflected/refracted through the hexagonal ice crystals present in cirrus clouds. Hence, Kaleidoscope does not involve total internal reflection.
A diagram of a ray passing from water into air, at the critical angle and with total internal reflection, with the angles marked.
A diagram of a ray passing from water into air, at the critical angle and with total internal reflection, with the angles marked.

Syllabus topics

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2021 — Which of the following does not involve Total Internal… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy