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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2022General Studies
Question
Statement A: Maharaja Ranjit Singh came from Karorasighia Mai Misal. Statement B: Jean-Francois Allard and Jean Baptiste Ventura were the two Napoleonic generals in service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Which of the above statement/ statements are correct?
Options
- A Only A
- B Only B
- C Both A and B
- D Neither A nor B
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Correct Answer
B Only B
Model Answer
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- Ranjit Singh was born to Mahan Singh and Raj Kaur on 13 November 1780. He was the grandson of Charat Singh, who was the founder of the Sukerchakia Misl, while his father, Mahan Singh, was the chief of the Misl. Hence statement a is incorrect.
- One of 12 Sikh misls in Punjab during the 18th century, the Sukerchakia Misl reigned from Gujranwala and Hafizabad area in Western Punjab (in contemporary Pakistan) (1752–1801).
- The ever-shrewd military strategist Ranjit Singh understood his army needed European-style strategies to fend off the British menace.
- The ideal answer was provided by the French officers. The first of several dependable Napoleonic generals in Ranjit Singh's employ were Jean-Francois Allard and Jean-Baptiste Ventura. Hence statement b is correct.
Additional Information
- As the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, which governed the northwest Indian subcontinent in the first half of the 19th century.
- Ranjit Singh was also known as Sher-e-Punjab or the "Lion of Punjab" and was also known as Sher-e-Punjab.
- He was born smallpox-free but later developed blindness in his left eye. At age 10, he participated in his father's first war.
- He fought in multiple fights to drive the Afghans out after his father passed away when he was a teenager, and at age 21 he has crowned the "Maharaja of Punjab." Under his direction, the Punjab region saw the expansion of his empire through 1839.