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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2024General Studies

Question

Consider the following statements relating to our Solar System : 1. Saptarishi forms part of constellation Big Bear. 2. Saptarishi forms part of the constellation Ursa Major. 3. Asteroids Belt lies between orbits of Mars and Earth 4. The largest asteroid is Ceres. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Options

  1. A 1 and 2 only
  2. B 2 and 3 only
  3. C 3 and 4 only
  4. D 1, 2 and 4 only
Show Answer

Correct Answer

D 1, 2 and 4 only

Model Answer

  • Saptarishi is a part of the constellation Big Bear. but it refers to a group of stars in the constellation Ursa Major, which is often associated with the Great Bear or Big Bear in Western astronomy. Hence, statement 1 in correct.
  • "Saptarishi" is a term from Indian astronomy and mythology, meaning "Seven Sages" or "Seven Rishis."
  • The Saptarishi are represented by the seven brightest stars in the constellation Ursa Major.Hence, statement 2 in correct.
  • The asteroid belt is located between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It's a torus-shaped region in the Solar System that contains many asteroids, which are irregularly shaped bodies that are much smaller than planets. Hence, statement 3 in incorrect.
  • The asteroid belt is estimated to contain millions of asteroids.
  • The total mass of the asteroid belt is estimated to be less than 1/1,000th the mass of Earth, or less than half the size of the moon.
  • Ceres is the largest asteroid in the solar system.Hence, statement 4 in correct.
  • Size: Ceres is about one-quarter the size of the moon, with a radius of 296 miles (476 kilometers).
  • Classification: Ceres was originally called an asteroid, but was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006 because it's so much larger and different from other asteroids.
  • Name: Ceres is named after the Roman goddess of harvests and corn, and the word "cereal" comes from the same name.

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2024 — Consider the following statements relating to our Solar… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy