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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2021General Studies

Question

Match the name of Slash and Burn agriculture given in column I with the state/region in column II Column I A. Jhuming B. Khil C. Bringa D. Valre Column II 1. Odisha 2. South-eastern Rajasthan 3. North-eastern region 4. Himalayan Belt

Options

  1. A A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  2. B A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
  3. C A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  4. D A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Show Answer

Correct Answer

B A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Model Answer

  • Slash and burn agriculture is the process of cutting down the vegetation on a piece of land, setting fire to the remaining greenery, and using the ashes to replenish nutrients of the soil for the next cycle of crops.
  • It is most often practised in places where open land for farming is not easily available due to dense vegetation.
  • Mostly practised in Southeast Asia, northern South America and central Africa.
  • In India, it is known with various names:
    • Jhumming:- Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland.
    • Khil in the Himalayan belt.
    • Bringa in Odisha.
    • Valre or Walter in southeast Rajasthan.

Additional Information

Other names

  • Podu or pennda in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Kuruwa in Jharkhand.
  • Dipa- Bastar (Chhattisgarh) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands etc.

Syllabus topics

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2021 — Match the name of Slash and Burn agriculture given in… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy