Q3(c)(iii). What is meant by Uniform Civil Code? What is its need?

A Uniform Civil Code refers to a common set of civil laws governing marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and succession for all citizens, irrespective of religion. It is mentioned in Article 44 as a Directive Principle.

Need for UCC

• Promotes gender equality (e.g., uniform rights in marriage and inheritance).
• Enhances national integration by replacing religion-based personal laws.
• Simplifies the legal system and reduces conflicting interpretations.
• Supports equality before law under Article 14.

Debates continue on the timing, scope and consultative process for its implementation.