Q2(c). What is the status of livestock in India? Write about the role of Animal Husbandry Department.

India has the world’s largest livestock population (536 million) and is the largest milk producer globally, contributing 24% of global output (DAHD 2023). Livestock supports 20 million rural households, providing income, nutrition, and employment. Haryana, with breeds like Murrah buffalo and Hariana cattle, is among India’s leading dairy states.

The Animal Husbandry Department improves livestock through disease control (National Animal Disease Control Programme), breed improvement (IVF, sex-sorted semen), fodder development, and veterinary services. Haryana’s Pashudhan Credit Card, mobile vet units, and digital cattle tracking have transformed rural dairy income. The department also promotes dairy cooperatives, vaccination drives, and livestock insurance to ensure productivity and resilience.