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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies

Question

Which state of India is the largest producer of chillies and turmeric?

Options

  1. A Uttar Pradesh
  2. B Andhra Pradesh
  3. C West Bengal
  4. D Maharashtra
Show Answer

Correct Answer

B Andhra Pradesh

Model Answer

  • The three major spices produced in India are chilli, turmeric, and garlic.

Chilli production in India

  • India is the leading producer of spices in the world with around 36% share in global chilli production.
  • In India, Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of Chilli with a 57% share in total production. It contributes about 26% of total area under Chilli.
  • Guntur, Krishna, and Prakasham are the major chilly growing districts in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Guntur's contribution to the total chilli production in the state is around 30%.

Turmeric Production in India

  • India's share in total turmeric production in the world is more than 80%.
  • In India, Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of Turmeric followed by Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, and Kerala.
  • The main varieties of turmeric are - Alleppey and Madras (Perianadan).

Additional Information

  • Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of food grains (rice, wheat, maize, millet, gram, peas, and lentils), sugarcane, and milk in the country.
  • West Bengal is the largest producer of rice and jute in the country.
  • Maharashtra is the largest producer of sugar, jowar, cashew nuts, grapes, and onion.
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2019 — Which state of India is the largest producer of chillies… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy