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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies
Question
Which state of India is the largest producer of chillies and turmeric?
Options
- A Uttar Pradesh
- B Andhra Pradesh
- C West Bengal
- D Maharashtra
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Correct Answer
B Andhra Pradesh
Model Answer
- The three major spices produced in India are chilli, turmeric, and garlic.
Chilli production in India
- India is the leading producer of spices in the world with around 36% share in global chilli production.
- In India, Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of Chilli with a 57% share in total production. It contributes about 26% of total area under Chilli.
- Guntur, Krishna, and Prakasham are the major chilly growing districts in Andhra Pradesh.
- Guntur's contribution to the total chilli production in the state is around 30%.
Turmeric Production in India
- India's share in total turmeric production in the world is more than 80%.
- In India, Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of Turmeric followed by Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, and Kerala.
- The main varieties of turmeric are - Alleppey and Madras (Perianadan).
Additional Information
- Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of food grains (rice, wheat, maize, millet, gram, peas, and lentils), sugarcane, and milk in the country.
- West Bengal is the largest producer of rice and jute in the country.
- Maharashtra is the largest producer of sugar, jowar, cashew nuts, grapes, and onion.