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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2023General Studies
Question
Given below are two statements: Statement I: The Ulema were Muslim theologians who provided and interpreted passages from Quran. The Sultan was required to show respect, at least ostensibly, for Islamic institutions and pre-eminently to the ulemas. This involved the granting of endorsement to religious causes and offices to the ulemas, building of mosque etc. Statement II: The Ulema were concerned only about the religious aspect and had no voice in political matters. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- A Both statements I and II are true.
- B Both statements I and II are false.
- C Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- D Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
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Correct Answer
C Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Model Answer
- Ulemas were Muslim theologians who played a significant role in endorsing religious causes, interpreting the Quran, and receiving respect from the Sultan. Hence, statement I is true.
- The Ulema were not solely concerned with the religious aspect; they often had influence in political matters as well. Hence, statement II is false.
- The Ulema could have a voice in political affairs, and their endorsement and support were sought by rulers for legitimacy and support from the religious community.