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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies

Question

What is the name of the new Dwarf Planet which was discovered in 2005?

Options

  1. A Eris
  2. B Erin
  3. C Eros
  4. D Erie
Show Answer

Correct Answer

A Eris

Model Answer

  • This dwarf planet was discovered in January 2005 by a team of Palomar Observatory under the leadership of Mike Brown.
  • It is the second-largest known dwarf planet in our solar system and the most massive one.
  • The planet derived its name from the Greek goddess Eris (goddess of discord and strife) as it remains the topic of scientific debate about the definition of a planet.
  • Its size is almost the same as that of Pluto with a radius of about 1,163 km (approx. one-fifth the radius of Earth). Its mass is 127 percent that of Pluto.
  • It is about 96.3 astronomical units away from the Sun and sunlight takes more than 9 hours to reach the surface of Eris.
  • Eris makes one revolution around the Sun is approx. 558 Earth years and one rotation in every 25.9 hours.
  • Its surface temperature varies between around 30 and 56 K and the surface has the presence of methane ice.
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2019 — What is the name of the new Dwarf Planet which was… | Dr. Amit IAS Academy