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HCS (Haryana)Prelims2019General Studies
Question
What is the name of the new Dwarf Planet which was discovered in 2005?
Options
- A Eris
- B Erin
- C Eros
- D Erie
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Correct Answer
A Eris
Model Answer
- This dwarf planet was discovered in January 2005 by a team of Palomar Observatory under the leadership of Mike Brown.
- It is the second-largest known dwarf planet in our solar system and the most massive one.
- The planet derived its name from the Greek goddess Eris (goddess of discord and strife) as it remains the topic of scientific debate about the definition of a planet.
- Its size is almost the same as that of Pluto with a radius of about 1,163 km (approx. one-fifth the radius of Earth). Its mass is 127 percent that of Pluto.
- It is about 96.3 astronomical units away from the Sun and sunlight takes more than 9 hours to reach the surface of Eris.
- Eris makes one revolution around the Sun is approx. 558 Earth years and one rotation in every 25.9 hours.
- Its surface temperature varies between around 30 and 56 K and the surface has the presence of methane ice.